Structure of the Surface Vortex Sheet between Two Rotating 3He Superfluids
Abstract
We study a two-phase sample of superfluid 3He where vorticity exists in one phase (3He-A) but cannot penetrate across the interfacial boundary to a second coherent phase (3He-B). We calculate the bending of the vorticity into a surface vortex sheet on the interface and solve the internal structure of this new type of vortex sheet. The compression of the vorticity from three to two dimensions enforces a structure which is made up of 1/2-quantum units, independently of the structure of the source vorticity in the bulk. These results are consistent with our NMR measurements.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- June 2003
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:cond-mat/0303343
- Bibcode:
- 2003PhRvL..90v5301H
- Keywords:
-
- 67.57.Fg;
- 05.70.Fh;
- 47.32.Cc;
- Textures and vortices;
- Phase transitions: general studies;
- Condensed Matter
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 4 figures