The Early Light Curve of the Optical Afterglow of GRB 021211
Abstract
The Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT) at Lick Observatory observed gamma-ray burst GRB 021211 starting 105 s after the burst, among the earliest observations of an optical afterglow to date. Our well-sampled light curve, consisting of 18 points in the first 10 minutes and a total of 28 useful observations in the first 2.5 hr after the GRB, directly shows for the first time a break at t~10 minutes. The light curve can be represented as a sum of two components with power-law decay indices of -1.82+/-0.02 and -0.82+/-0.11. We hypothesize that the data before the break were dominated by emission from the reverse shock, as was previously suggested for GRB 990123. Our data suggest that either GRB 021211 underwent a dramatic color change at early times or there are small-scale variations superposed on the power-law decay of the reverse-shock emission. The faintness of GRB 021211, coupled with the fast decline typical of optical afterglows, suggests that some of the ``dark bursts'' were not detected because optical observations commenced too late after the GRB.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- March 2003
- DOI:
- 10.1086/374684
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0302136
- Bibcode:
- 2003ApJ...586L...9L
- Keywords:
-
- Gamma Rays: Bursts;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 13 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters (Revision to include GCN Circular references)