Nuclear ground state observables and QCD scaling in a refined relativistic point coupling model
Abstract
We present results obtained in the calculation of nuclear ground-state properties in relativistic Hartree approximation using a Lagrangian whose QCD-scaled coupling constants are all natural (dimensionless and of order one). Our model consists of four-, six-, and eight-fermion point couplings (contact interactions) together with derivative terms representing, respectively, two-, three-, and four-body forces and the finite ranges of the corresponding mesonic interactions. The coupling constants have been determined in a self-consistent procedure that solves the model equations for representative nuclei simultaneously in a generalized nonlinear least-squares adjustment algorithm. The extracted coupling constants allow us to predict ground-state properties of a much larger set of even-even nuclei to good accuracy. The fact that the extracted coupling constants are all natural leads to the conclusion that QCD scaling and chiral symmetry apply to finite nuclei.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review C
- Pub Date:
- April 2002
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:nucl-th/0111012
- Bibcode:
- 2002PhRvC..65d4308B
- Keywords:
-
- 21.10.Dr;
- 21.30.Fe;
- 21.60.Jz;
- 24.85.+p;
- Binding energies and masses;
- Forces in hadronic systems and effective interactions;
- Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations;
- Quarks gluons and QCD in nuclei and nuclear processes;
- Nuclear Theory
- E-Print:
- 44 pages, 13 figures, 9 tables, REVTEX, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C