Electroweak Domain Wall by Hawking Radiation: Baryogenesis and Dark Matter from Several Hundred kg Black Holes
Abstract
We show that a spherical electroweak domain wall is formed around a small black hole and this is a general property of the Hawking radiation in the vacuum of the Standard Model. The wall appears not only for the first order phase transition in the electroweak theory but also for the second order one because the black hole heats up its neighborhood locally by the Hawking radiation in any case. We propose a model for unifying the origin of the baryon number and the cold dark matter in our universe by using properties of the primordial black hole with a mass of several hundred kilograms. The interaction between our wall and the Hawking-radiated-particles can create a baryon number which is proportional to the mass of the black hole as well as the CP broken phase in the extension of the Standard Model. Our model can explain both the baryon-entropy ratio B/S \sim 10^{-10} and the energy density of the dark matter, provided that the following three conditions are satisfied: (i) the primordial black holes dominate in the early universe, (ii) the CP broken phase in the wall is in the order of one and (iii) any black hole leaves a stable remnant with a Planck mass after its evaporation. Our model also predicts a cosmological graviton background with a peak-energy 120 \sim 280 eV in the present universe.
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- April 2001
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:hep-ph/0104160
- Bibcode:
- 2001hep.ph....4160N
- Keywords:
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- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 28 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX2e with graphicx macro