What Do the Ultraviolet Spectra of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies Tell Us about Their Broad-Line Regions?
Abstract
We study the UV spectra of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies and compare them with ``normal'' active galactic nuclei. Similar to their optical lines, the NLSy1s show narrower UV lines. They are also characterized by weaker C IV λ1549 and C III] λ1909 and stronger Al III λ1857 emission. These UV-line properties add to the optical and X-ray properties known to be part of the Boroson & Green eigenvector 1. We show that the steep soft X-rays, which characterize the NLSy1s SEDs, change the equilibrium of the two-phase cloud-intercloud medium, resulting in somewhat higher broad-line region cloud densities, lower ionization parameter, and larger broad-line region radii. These modified conditions can explain the unusual emission-line properties we find in NLSy1. Using a specific model of an accretion disk with corona presented by Witt, Czerny, & Życki, we also show that the steep soft and hard X-ray continua can be explained if the L/LEdd ratios are larger than in ``normal'' Sy1s/QSOs, strengthening earlier suggestions that the L/LEdd is the physical parameter driving this eigenvector.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- October 2000
- DOI:
- 10.1086/317013
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0006340
- Bibcode:
- 2000ApJ...542..692K
- Keywords:
-
- Accretion;
- Accretion Disks;
- Galaxies: Active;
- Galaxies: Seyfert;
- Ultraviolet: Galaxies;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 27 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ