Effects of electron beam dynamics on resolution of X-ray radiography

In this study we link particle in cell (PIC) calculations from the code, MERLIN, with electron-photon Monte Carlo calculations using the code, MCNP, to produce synthetic radiographs. The results are used to examine several factors that may have an effect on the resolution of dynamic x-ray radiography such as done at the DARHT (Dual Axis Radiographic Hydro-Test) facility. Three properties are varied in this study, and the results of those variations are examined. First, the electron beam rise time from the accelerator is altered, and the difference on the temporal x-ray production is examined as well as the overall effects on the resolution of the radiographic image. Next, the effects of thermal velocity and energy spread of the electron beam as it exits the accelerator are studied by varying from a cold beam to a more realistic beam that fits with the expected or measured DARHT beam parameters. Finally, the bremsstrahlung conversion target composition is varied, and the effects of target materials and configurations are examined.