Diffraction driven steep rise of spin structure function gLT=g1+g2 at small x and DIS sum rules
Abstract
We derive a unitarity relationship between the spin structure function gLT(x,Q2)=g1(x,Q2)+g2(x,Q2), the LT interference diffractive structure function and the spin-flip coupling of the pomeron to nucleons. Our diffractive mechanism gives rise to a dramatic small-x rise gLT(x,Q2)~g2(x,Q¯2)~(1/x)2(1+δg), where δg is an exponent of small-x rise of the unpolarized gluon density in the proton g(x,Q¯2) at a moderate hard scale Q¯2 for light flavour contribution and large hard scale Q¯2~mf2 for heavy flavour contribution. It invalidates the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule. The found small-x rise of diffraction driven gLT(x,Q2) is steeper than given by the Wandzura-Wilczek relation under conventional assumptions on small-x behaviour of g1(x,Q2).
- Publication:
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Physics Letters B
- Pub Date:
- June 1999
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00511-0
- arXiv:
- arXiv:hep-ph/9903228
- Bibcode:
- 1999PhLB..457..218I
- Keywords:
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- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- High Energy Physics - Experiment;
- Nuclear Theory
- E-Print:
- 13 pages, 3 figures, the overlay of fig.2 and fig.3 in the combined PS files has been coorrected