Nonlinear Landau Damping in Collisionless Plasma and Inviscid Fluid
Abstract
The evolution of an initial perturbation in Vlasov plasma is studied in the intrinsically nonlinear long-time limit dominated by the effects of particle trapping. After the possible transient linear exponential Landau damping, the evolution enters into a universal regime with an algebraically damped electric field, $E\propto1/t$. The trick used for the Vlasov equation is also applied to the two-dimensional (2D) Euler equation. It is shown that the stream function perturbation to a stable shear flow decays as $t^{-5/2}$ in the long-time limit. These results imply a strong non-ergodicity of the fluid element motion, which invalidates Gibbs-ensemble-based statistical theories of Vlasov and 2D fluid turbulence.
- Publication:
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Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- March 1997
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.chao-dyn/9612021
- arXiv:
- arXiv:chao-dyn/9612021
- Bibcode:
- 1997PhRvL..78R2369I
- Keywords:
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- Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics
- E-Print:
- 4 pages. 1 tex (revtex), 1 bbl, and 7 eps files to make 4 figures with psfig. Submitted to PRL