Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms
Abstract
We have demonstrated an output coupler for Bose condensed atoms in a magnetic trap. Short pulses of rf radiation were used to create Bose condensates in a superposition of trapped and untrapped hyperfine states. The fraction of out-coupled atoms was adjusted between 0% and 100% by varying the amplitude of the rf radiation. This configuration produces output pulses of coherent atoms and can be regarded as a pulsed ``atom laser.''
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- January 1997
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.582
- Bibcode:
- 1997PhRvL..78..582M