1919+479: Big WAT in a Poor Cluster
Abstract
New x-ray, optical, and redshift data are presented for the cluster of galaxies associated with the giant, 1 Mpc diameter, wide-angle tailed (WAT) radio galaxy 1919+479. The ROSAT PSPC pointed observation shows an x-ray peak on the WAT and elongated diffuse emission tracing the galaxy distribution. In addition, an asymmetric extension of emission exists between the tails of the WAT. The fitting of a Raymond-Smith thermal model to the x-ray spectra suggests an ~2 keV temperature intracluster medium. The cooling time and irregular morphology rule out a cluster-wide cooling flow. The x-ray luminosity and temperature are consistent with the velocity dispersion, 480 km s^-1^, estimated from 31 galaxy velocities. However, this velocity distribution is significantly non- Gaussian, which along with the x-ray morphology, suggests incomplete virialization in the cluster. Substructure analysis does not reveal significant clumping in the velocities/positions; but, the spatial distribution of galaxies is very elongated. Also, the cD galaxy producing the WAT does not have a significant radial peculiar velocity with respect to the cluster centroid. These characteristics are consistent with a merger scenario in which a subcluster has crossed the cluster core in the plane of the sky and has dispersed. We compare this cluster with the post-merger cluster Abell 2634 [Pinkney et al., ApJ, 416,36 (1993)], containing the prototype WAT, and with a recent N-Body/Hydro simulation of merging clusters. The similarities indicate that the cluster 1919+479 may be the poor extreme of a class of clusters in which the bulk motion in the ICM, caused by a subcluster merger, is shaping the central WAT.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- December 1994
- DOI:
- 10.1086/117216
- Bibcode:
- 1994AJ....108.2031P
- Keywords:
-
- Astronomical Models;
- Computerized Simulation;
- Galactic Clusters;
- Intergalactic Media;
- Radio Astronomy;
- Radio Galaxies;
- Red Shift;
- Visible Spectrum;
- X Ray Astronomy;
- X Ray Spectra;
- Image Processing;
- Luminosity;
- Proportional Counters;
- Rosat Mission;
- Spectrometers;
- Temperature;
- Velocity Distribution;
- Very Large Array (Vla);
- Astronomy;
- GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: 1919;
- 479;
- GALAXIES: CD;
- X-RAYS: GALAXIES;
- GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS