Ultraviolet Continuum Variability and Visual Flickering in the Peculiar Object MWC 560
Abstract
High-speed U-band photometry of the peculiar emission object MWC 560 obtained with the ground-based instrumentation, and V-band photometry obtained with the International Ultraviolet Explorer-Fine Error Sensor indicates irregular brightness variations are quasi-periodic. Multiple peaks of relative brightness power indicate statistically significant quasi periods existing in a range of 3-35 minutes, that are superposed on slower hourly varying components. We present a preliminary model that explains the minute and hourly time-scale variations in MWC 560 in terms of a velocity-shear instability that arises because a white dwarf magnetosphere impinges on an accretion disk. We also find evidence for Fe II multiplet pseudocontinuum absorption opacity in far-UV spectra of CH Cygni which is also present in MWC 560. Both CH Cyg and MWC 560 may be in an evolutionary stage that is characterized by strong UV continuum opacity which changes significantly during outburst, occurring before they permanently enter the symbiotic nebular emission phase.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- June 1993
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 1993ApJ...409L..53M
- Keywords:
-
- Astronomical Photometry;
- B Stars;
- Emission Spectra;
- Iue;
- Stellar Radiation;
- Accretion Disks;
- Balmer Series;
- Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability;
- Ultraviolet Spectroscopy;
- Astrophysics;
- STARS: EMISSION-LINE;
- BE;
- STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: MWC 560;
- TECHNIQUES: PHOTOMETRIC;
- ULTRAVIOLET: STARS