Quantum well multijunction photovoltaic cell
Abstract
A monolithic, quantum well, multilayer photovoltaic cell comprises a p-n junction comprising a p-region on one side and an n-region on the other side, each of which regions comprises a series of at least three semiconductor layers, all p-type in the p-region and all n-type in the n-region; each of said series of layers comprising alternating barrier and quantum well layers, each barrier layer comprising a semiconductor material having a first bandgap and each quantum well layer comprising a semiconductor material having a second bandgap when in bulk thickness which is narrower than said first bandgap, the barrier layers sandwiching each quantum well layer and each quantum well layer being sufficiently thin that the width of its bandgap is between said first and second bandgaps, such that radiation incident on said cell and above an energy determined by the bandgap of the quantum well layers will be absorbed and will produce an electrical potential across said junction.
- Publication:
-
Patent Application Department of Energy
- Pub Date:
- July 1983
- Bibcode:
- 1983doe..reptT....C
- Keywords:
-
- Energy Absorption;
- Energy Gaps (Solid State);
- Photovoltaic Cells;
- Semiconductor Junctions;
- Solar Cells;
- Absorption Spectra;
- Patent Applications;
- Semiconductors (Materials);
- Superlattices;
- Thickness;
- Electronics and Electrical Engineering