Generation of gamma radiation and neutrons in solar flares.
Abstract
Thin-target and thick-target models are used to interpret data on the rates of generation and the total amount of neutrons and gamma rays produced in the flare of 4 August 1972, with special attention given to flare-related acceleration of particles and the dynamic characteristics of microwave, X-ray and gamma-ray emission. It was determined that the total amount of accelerated particles was (8 plus or minus 2) x 10 to the 33rd and (1.2 plus or minus 0.4) x 10 to the 33rd for the thin-target and thick-target models, respectively. The maximum intensity of neutrons at the earth occurred 2000-4000 sec after the start of nuclear reactions and was of the order of 0.008 per sq cm per sec per MeV for energies of 10-30 MeV. The relative concentration of He-3 in the neutron capture region (subphotospheric layers with a depth of 1.5-5 g/sq cm) was found to exceed three times that in the solar wind.
- Publication:
-
Akademiia Nauk SSSR Izvestiia Seriia Fizicheskaia
- Pub Date:
- September 1977
- Bibcode:
- 1977IzSSR..41.1832I
- Keywords:
-
- Gamma Ray Astronomy;
- Neutron Emission;
- Particle Production;
- Solar Corpuscular Radiation;
- Solar Flares;
- Solar Neutrons;
- Helium Isotopes;
- Microwave Emission;
- Solar Atmosphere;
- Solar Wind;
- Solar X-Rays;
- Thomas-Fermi Model;
- Solar Physics