Apparent wavelength dependence of ν sin i for Zeta Tauri.
Abstract
It was previously reported that the derived projected rotational velocity (v sin i) of the B shell star, Zeta Tau, appeared to depend on the wavelength of the line used in the analysis. This letter documents the apparent wavelength dependence of v sin i for Zeta Tau in order to provide an observational basis against which quantitative explanations can be tested. A value of 300 km/s is adopted for v sin i on the basis of an examination of the visual line spectrum, particularly the lines of He I at 4026 and 4471 A and Mg II at 4481 A. Analysis of the far-UV resonance lines of Si III at 1206 A and Si IV at 1393 and 1463 A in Copernicus spectrograms of Zeta Tau yields a representative value of no more than 150 km/s for v sin i. Gravity darkening of the star's atmosphere and distention of the atmosphere by rapid differential rotation are considered as possible explanations for the discrepancy between the v sin i values determined from the UV and visual lines.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 1977
- DOI:
- 10.1086/182567
- Bibcode:
- 1977ApJ...218L..17H
- Keywords:
-
- B Stars;
- Line Spectra;
- Shell Stars;
- Stellar Rotation;
- Stellar Spectra;
- Ultraviolet Spectra;
- Angular Velocity;
- Stellar Envelopes;
- Wavelengths;
- Astronomy