Fe XIII line in R Aquarii
Abstract
GREGORY and Seaquist1 have detected radio emission from the interesting object R Aquarii2. In the course of reducing plates of this star made in 1970 and 1971 in the course of my He I, λ = 10,830 Å spectral survey, I found the emission line of the forbidden coronal transition of Fe XIII at λ = 10,747Å. This line (3P1-3P0) is often accompanied by the 3P2-3P1 line at λ = 10,798 Å at high densities (Ne > 109). The emission line λ = 10,747 Å is weak, but clearly seen on two spectra (Fig. 1), with intensity of ~ 100 mA. The spectrum also shows strong emission lines of He I at 10,830 Å and Pγ as well as a line at 11,013 Å which may be He I 31S-61P. I have examined an old plate made by Merrill in 1948 for traces of the coronal lines at 5,303 Å and 6,374 Å (Fe XIV and Fe X) and found them absent. G. Wallerstein (personal communication) has kindly examined his plates from 1970-71 and finds the 6,374-Å line definitely absent. If the lines are excited by the 2,400-K radiation field of the star, the 6,374-Å and 5,303-Å lines should be much fainter than the 10,747-Å, because of their higher excitation energy.
- Publication:
-
Nature
- Pub Date:
- February 1976
- DOI:
- 10.1038/259466a0
- Bibcode:
- 1976Natur.259..466Z
- Keywords:
-
- Emission Spectra;
- Iron;
- Radio Sources (Astronomy);
- Stellar Spectra;
- Coronas;
- Forbidden Transitions;
- Metal Ions;
- Stellar Atmospheres;
- Astrophysics