Lyman-α Imagery of Comet Kohoutek
Abstract
Electrographic imagery of Comet Kohoutek in the 1100-1500 Å wavelength range was obtained from a sounding rocket on January 8, 1974, and from the Skylab space station on 13 occasions between November 26, 1973 and February 2, 1974. These images are predominantly due to Lyman-α (1216 Å) emission from the hydrogen coma of the comet. The rocket pictures have been calibrated for absolute sensitivity and a hydrogen production rate has been determined. However, the Skylab camera suffered degradation of its sensitivity during the mission, and its absolute sensiti vity fbservation ofn only be estimated by comparison of the comet images with those taken by the rocket camera, with imagery of the geocoronal Lyman-α glow, of the moon in reflected Lyman-α, and of ultraviolet-bright stars. The rocket and geocoronal comparisons are used to derive a preliminary, qualitative history of the development of the cometary hydrogen coma and the associated hydrogen production rate.
- Publication:
-
Icarus
- Pub Date:
- December 1974
- DOI:
- 10.1016/0019-1035(74)90015-3
- Bibcode:
- 1974Icar...23..526C
- Keywords:
-
- Astronomical Photography;
- Comet Heads;
- Kohoutek Comet;
- Lyman Alpha Radiation;
- Electronography;
- Far Ultraviolet Radiation;
- Hydrogen Atoms;
- Rocket Sounding;
- Schmidt Cameras;
- Skylab Program