Portable coherent Doppler light detection and ranging for boundary-layer wind sensing

We present the performance of the portable wind light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system based on the 1.55-μm all-fiber technology in the atmospheric boundary layer. The LIDAR is 23.9 kg in weight, 50 cm in height, 35 cm in width, and 27 cm in depth, and the system's local oscillator (LO) light power, pulse energy, and pulse width are adjustable. The LO light power is optimized to 3 mW, to minimize the effect of the relative intensity noise. The transmitting pulse energy is reduced to 19 μJ, to minimize the system's power consumption while covering a detection height of >1 km in clear-sky condition. The pulse width is variable from 100 to 400 ns corresponding to a minimum resolution from 15 to 60 m. The signal-to-noise ratio performance experiment shows that this system can detect as high as 2.1 km. Field experiments compared with radiosonde and anemometer show that this system presents a detection accuracy of better than 1 m / s and 10 deg.