Observational Evidence Favors a Static Universe (Part I)
Abstract
The common attribute of all Big Bang cosmologies is that they are based on the assumption that the universe is expanding. However examination of the evidence for this expansion clearly favors a static universe. This is the first part (of a three part report) which investigates the topics:Tolman surface brightness, angular size, type 1a supernovae, gamma ray bursts, galaxy distributions, quasar distributions, radio source distributions, quasar variability in time and the Butcher-Oemler effect. An analysis of the best raw data for these topics shows that they are consistent with expansion only if there is evolution such that the effects of expansion are cancelled. Whereas the conclusions in Part 1 would be valid for any reasonable static cosmology the analysis of the topics in Part 2 require specific characteristics of curvature cosmology, which is a tiredlight cosmology that predicts a well defined static and stable universe. A complete description of curvature cosmology is provided in Part 3.
- Publication:
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Journal of Cosmology
- Pub Date:
- March 2011
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.1009.0953
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1009.0953
- Bibcode:
- 2011JCos...13.3875C
- Keywords:
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- Big Bang;
- Infinite Universe;
- Steady State Universe;
- Physics - General Physics;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Inclusion of a missing paragraph