Energy Dependence of the Pomeron Spin-Flip

There is no theoretical reason to think that the spin-flip component of the Pomeron is zero. One can measure the spin-flip part using Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI). Perturbative QCD calculations show that the spin-flip component is sensitive to the smallest quark separation in the proton, while the non-flip part probes the largest separation. According to HERA results on the proton structure function at very low x, the energy dependence of the cross-section correlates with the size of the color dipole. Analyzing the data from HERA we predict that the ratio of the spin-flip to non-flip amplitude grows with energy as r(s)∝(1/x)^0.1-0.2, violating Regge factorization of the Pomeron.