On FEL integral equation and electron energy loss in intermediate gain regime
Abstract
The FEL pendulum equation in a intermediate gain small signal regime is investigated. By calculating the energy loss of the electron beam in terms of the solution of the pendulum equation, we confirm the consistency of the FEL equation in intermediate gain regime.
- Publication:
-
NASA STI/Recon Technical Report N
- Pub Date:
- March 1994
- Bibcode:
- 1994STIN...9520757T
- Keywords:
-
- Amplification;
- Differential Equations;
- Electron Beams;
- Electron Energy;
- Energy Dissipation;
- Free Electrons;
- Integral Equations;
- Maxwell Equation;
- Amplitudes;
- Electromagnetic Fields;
- Electron Density (Concentration);
- Electron Distribution;
- Electron Trajectories;
- Free Electron Lasers;
- Pendulums;
- Lasers and Masers