A High-Energy Solar Flare Burst Complex and the Physical Properties of its Source Region
Abstract
We discuss a solar flare microwave burst complex, which included a major structure consisting of some 13 spikes of 60 ms FWHM each, observed 21 May, 1984 at 90 GHz (3 mm). It was associated with a simultaneous very hard X-ray burst complex. We suggest that the individual spikes of both bursts were caused by the same electron population: the X-bursts by their bremsstrahlung, and the microwave bursts by their gyrosynchrotron emission. This latter conclusion is based on the evidence that the radio turnover frequency was ≤ 150 GHz. It follows that the emission sources were characterized by an electron density of about 1011 cm−3, a temperature of 5 × 108 K and a magnetic field of about 1400-2000 G. They had a size of about 350 km; if the energy release is caused by reconnection the sources of primary instability could have been smaller and in the form of thin sheets with reconnection speed at a fraction of the Alfvén velocity and burst-like energy injections of ≈ 1027 erg during about 50 ms each. The energized plasma knots lost their injection energy by saturated convective flux (collisionless conduction) in about 30 ms.
- Publication:
-
Solar Physics
- Pub Date:
- September 1987
- DOI:
- 10.1007/BF00206427
- Bibcode:
- 1987SoPh..110..317D
- Keywords:
-
- Electron Density (Concentration);
- Millimeter Waves;
- Plasma-Particle Interactions;
- Radiant Flux Density;
- Solar Flares;
- Spectral Energy Distribution;
- Bremsstrahlung;
- Energy Dissipation;
- Solar Magnetic Field;
- Solar X-Rays;
- Synchrotron Radiation;
- Solar Physics;
- Flare;
- Solar Flare;
- Turnover Frequency;
- Electron Population;
- Major Structure