Updated Forecast for TRAPPIST-1 Times of Transit for All Seven Exoplanets Incorporating JWST Data
Abstract
The TRAPPIST-1 system has been extensively observed with JWST in the near-infrared with the goal of detecting atmospheric transit transmission spectra of these temperate, Earth-sized exoplanets. A byproduct has been much more precise times of transit compared with prior available data from Spitzer, Hubble Space Telescope, or ground-based telescopes. In this note we use 23 new timing measurements of all seven planets in the near-infrared from five JWST observing programs to better forecast and constrain the future times of transit in this system. In particular, we note that the transit times of TRAPPIST-1h have drifted significantly from a prior published analysis by up to tens of minutes. Our newer forecast has a higher precision, with uncertainties ranging from 7 to 105 s during JWST Cycles 4 and 5. This forecast will help to improve planning of future observations of the TRAPPIST-1 planets, while we postpone a full dynamical analysis to future work.
- Publication:
-
Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- October 2024
- DOI:
- 10.3847/2515-5172/ad8b46
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2409.11620
- Bibcode:
- 2024RNAAS...8..274A
- Keywords:
-
- Exoplanet systems;
- Exoplanet dynamics;
- Transit timing variation method;
- James Webb Space Telescope;
- 484;
- 490;
- 1710;
- 2291;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Submitted to AAS journals, 4 pages, 1 figure