Looking for timing variations in the transits of 16 exoplanets
Abstract
We update the ephemerides of 16 transiting exoplanets using our ground-based observations, new Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data, and previously published observations including those of amateur astronomers. All these light curves were modelled by making use of a set of quantitative criteria with the EXOFAST code to obtain mid-transit times. We searched for statistically significant secular and/or periodic trends in the mid-transit times. We found that the timing data are well modelled by a linear ephemeris for all systems except for XO-2 b, for which we detect an orbital decay with the rate of -12.95 ± 1.85 ms yr-1 that can be confirmed with future observations. We also detect a hint of potential periodic variations in the transit timing variation data of HAT-P-13 b, which also requires confirmation with further precise observations.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- May 2024
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2403.17690
- Bibcode:
- 2024MNRAS.530.2475Y
- Keywords:
-
- methods: observational;
- techniques: photometric;
- stars: individual: GJ 1214;
- HAT-P-1;
- HAT-P-10;
- HAT-P-13;
- HAT-P-16;
- HAT-P-22;
- HAT-P-30;
- HAT-P-53;
- KELT-3;
- QATAR-2;
- WASP-8;
- WASP-44;
- WASP-50;
- WASP-77A;
- WASP-93;
- and XO-2;
- planetary systems;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 23 pages, 17 figures