Swift/XRT observations of superorbital modulations in wind-fed supergiant X-ray binaries
Abstract
We present the first Swift/XRT long-term monitoring of 2S 0114+650, a wind-fed supergiant X-ray binary for which both orbital and superorbital periods are known (Porb ~ 11.6 d and Psup ~ 30.8 d). Our campaign, summing up to ~79 ks, is the most intense and complete sampling of the X-ray light curve of this source with a sensitive pointed X-ray instrument, and covers 17 orbital, and 6 superorbital cycles. The combination of flexibility, sensitivity, and soft X-ray coverage of the X-ray telescope (XRT) allowed us to confirm previously reported spectral changes along the orbital cycle of the source and unveil the variability in its spectral parameters as a function of the superorbital phase. For completeness, we also report on a similar analysis carried out by exploiting XRT archival data on three additional wind-fed supergiant X-ray binaries IGR J16418-4532, IGR J16479-4514, and IGR J16493-4348. For these sources, the archival data provided coverage along several superorbital cycles but our analysis could not reveal any significant spectral variability.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- February 2024
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/stad3878
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2312.09172
- Bibcode:
- 2024MNRAS.52710993R
- Keywords:
-
- accretion;
- accretion discs;
- X-rays: binaries;
- X-rays: individual: 2S 0114+650;
- X-rays: individual: IGR J16418-4532;
- X-rays: individual: IGR J16479-4514;
- X-rays: individual: IGR J16493-4348;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 17 pages, 7 tables, 5 figures