The omnipresent flux-dependent optical dips of the black hole transient Swift J1357.2−0933
Abstract
Swift J1357.2-0933 is a black hole transient that is of particular interest due to the optical recurrent dips found during its first two outbursts (in 2011 and 2017), which lack an obvious X-ray equivalent. We present a study based on fast optical photometry during its two most recent outbursts, in 2019 and 2021. Our observations reveal that the optical dips were present in every observed outburst of the source, although they were shallower and showed longer recurrence periods in the two most recent and fainter events. We performed a global study of the dips properties in the four outbursts and found that they do not follow a common temporal evolution. In addition, we discovered a correlation with the X-ray and optical fluxes, with the dips being more profound and showing shorter recurrence periods for brighter stages. This trend seems to extend even to the faintest, quiescent states of the source. We discuss these results in the context of the possible connection between optical dips and outflows found in previous works.
- Publication:
-
Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- February 2024
- DOI:
- 10.1051/0004-6361/202347955
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2311.03460
- Bibcode:
- 2024A&A...682A..19P
- Keywords:
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- stars: black holes;
- accretion;
- accretion disks;
- stars: individual: Swift J1357.2−0933;
- binaries: close;
- X-rays: binaries;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in A&