Multiple Stellar Populations in Globular Clusters with JWST
Abstract
I present the first evidence of multiple populations in the globular cluster (GCs) 47 Tucanae based on images collected with the near-infrared camera (NIRCam) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). While NIRCam photometry is poorly sensitive to multiple populations among stars brighter than the main-sequence (MS) knee, the M-dwarfs more-massive than ∼0.1 define a wide color range due to multiple populations. The star-to-star color differences are mostly due to the different amounts of water vapor (hence oxygen) that affect the spectra of M-dwarfs. The chromosome map unveils an extended first population (1P) composed of M-dwarfs with different metallicities and three main groups of second-population (2P) stars that are depleted in oxygen with respect to the 1P. I present the discovery of an MS of very-low-mass stars and tentatively associated it with a sequence composed of O-rich stars alone.
- Publication:
-
Early Disk-Galaxy Formation from JWST to the Milky Way
- Pub Date:
- 2024
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1743921323001175
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2304.07770
- Bibcode:
- 2024IAUS..377...75M
- Keywords:
-
- globular clusters: general;
- stars: population II;
- stars: abundances;
- techniques: photometry;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- Four pages and two figures. Proceedings of the IAUS 377: Early Disk-Galaxy Formation from JWST to the Milky Way. Kuala-Lumpur,February 6-10, 2023