Discovery of Dust Emission Activity Emanating from Main-belt Asteroid 2015 FW412
Abstract
We present the discovery of activity emanating from main-belt asteroid 2015 FW412, a finding stemming from the Citizen Science project Active Asteroids, a NASA Partner program. We identified a pronounced tail originating from 2015 FW412 and oriented in the anti-motion direction in archival Blanco 4 m (Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile) Dark Energy Camera images from UT 2015 April 13, 18, 19, 21 and 22. Activity occurred near perihelion, consistent with the main-belt comets (MBCs), an active asteroid subset known for sublimation-driven activity in the main asteroid belt; thus 2015 FW412 is a candidate MBC. We did not detect activity on UT 2021 December 12 using the Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph on the 6.5 m Baade telescope, when 2015 FW412 was near aphelion.
- Publication:
-
Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- February 2023
- DOI:
- 10.3847/2515-5172/acbb69
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2302.07274
- Bibcode:
- 2023RNAAS...7...22C
- Keywords:
-
- Asteroids;
- Asteroid belt;
- Comae;
- Comet tails;
- 72;
- 70;
- 271;
- 274;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 1 figure