Quasar UV/X-ray relation luminosity distances are shorter than reverberation-measured radius-luminosity relation luminosity distances
Abstract
We use measurements of 59/58 quasars (QSOs), over a redshift range 0.0041 ≤ z ≤ 1.686, to do a comparative study of the radius-luminosity (R - L) and X-ray-UV luminosity (LX - LUV) relations and the implication of these relations for cosmological parameter estimation. By simultaneously determining R - L or LX - LUV relation parameters and cosmological parameters in six different cosmological models, we find that both R - L and LX - LUV relations are standardizable but provide only weak cosmological parameter constraints, with LX - LUV relation data favouring larger current non-relativistic matter density parameter Ωm0 values than R - L relation data and most other available data. We derive LX - LUV and R - L luminosity distances for each of the sources in the six cosmological models and find that LX - LUV relation luminosity distances are shorter than R - L relation luminosity distances as well as standard flat ΛCDM model luminosity distances. This explains why LX - LUV relation QSO data favour larger Ωm0 values than do R - L relation QSO data or most other cosmological measurements. While our sample size is small and only spans a small z range, these results indicate that more work is needed to determine whether the LX - LUV relation can be used as a cosmological probe.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- June 2023
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/stad1040
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2212.10483
- Bibcode:
- 2023MNRAS.522.1247K
- Keywords:
-
- quasars: emission lines;
- cosmological parameters;
- dark energy;
- cosmology: observations;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology;
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- High Energy Physics - Theory
- E-Print:
- 20 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS in press