H I absorption associated with Norma's brightest cluster galaxy
Abstract
ESO 137-G006 is the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of the cool-core and dynamically young Norma cluster. We discover an atomic hydrogen (H I) absorption line associated with this BCG using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We estimate a gas column density of $\approx (1.3 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{20}\, T_{\rm {spin}}$ atoms cm-2 with spin temperature, Tspin ≤ 194 K, consistent with the H I properties of other early-type galaxies and cool-core cluster BCGs. The relationship between the presence of cold gas and a cluster cooling flow is unclear. Our results support the scenario that ESO 137-G006 may be a recent arrival to the cluster centre and not the original BCG. This scenario is consistent with the observed spatial alignment of the BCG's wide-angle tail radio lobes with Norma's X-ray sub-cluster and the significant line-of-sight velocity offset between the mean velocity of Norma and that of the BCG.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- March 2023
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2212.06680
- Bibcode:
- 2023MNRAS.519.4128S
- Keywords:
-
- galaxies: clusters: individual: Norma cluster (ACO 3627);
- galaxies: individual: ESO 137-G006;
- galaxies: elliptical and lenticular;
- cD;
- radio lines: galaxies;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 10 pages, 3 figures (additional 4 pages, 3 figures in appendix)