TESS uncloaks the secondaries in hydrogen-deficient binaries
Abstract
υ Sgr is the prototype of four known hydrogen-deficient binary (HdB) systems. These are characterized by a hydrogen-deficient A-type primary, variable hydrogen emission lines, and a normally unseen secondary presumed to be an upper main-sequence star. Orbital periods range from tens of days to 360 d. TESS observations of all four HdBs show a flux variation with well-defined period in the range 0.5-0.9 d, too short to be associated with the supergiant primary, and more likely to be the rotation period of the secondary and associated with a chemical surface asymmetry or a low-order non-radial oscillation. The observed rotation period supports a recent analysis of the υ Sgr secondary. The observations give a direct glimpse of the secondary in all four systems, and should help to explain how the primary has been stripped to become a low-mass hydrogen remnant.
- Publication:
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- January 2023
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2211.03598
- Bibcode:
- 2023MNRAS.518L..75J
- Keywords:
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- binaries: general;
- stars: chemically peculiar;
- stars: fundamental parameters;
- stars: individual: HD 181615/6 = υ Sgr;
- HD 30353 = KS Per;
- HDE 320156 = LSS 4300;
- CPD-58°2721 = LSS 1922;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- MNRAS: Accepted 2022 November 05. Submitted 2022 October 22, 5 pages