TFAW survey II: six newly validated planets and 13 planet candidates from K2
Abstract
Searching for Earth-sized planets in data from Kepler's extended mission (K2) is a niche that still remains to be fully exploited. The TFAW survey is an ongoing project that aims to re-analyse all light curves in K2 C1-C8 and C12-C18 campaigns with a wavelet-based detrending and denoising method, and the period search algorithm TLS to search for new transit candidates not detected in previous works. We have analysed a first subset of 24 candidate planetary systems around relatively faint host stars (10.9 < Kp < 15.4) to allow for follow-up speckle imaging observations. Using vespa and TRICERATOPS, we statistically validate six candidates orbiting four unique host stars by obtaining false-positive probabilities smaller than 1 per cent with both methods. We also present 13 vetted planet candidates that might benefit from other, more precise follow-up observations. All of these planets are sub-Neptune-sized with two validated planets and three candidates with sub-Earth sizes, and have orbital periods between 0.81 and 23.98 d. Some interesting systems include two ultra-short-period planets, three multiplanetary systems, three sub-Neptunes that appear to be within the small planet Radius Gap, and two validated and one candidate sub-Earths (EPIC 210706310.01, K2-411 b, and K2-413 b) orbiting metal-poor stars.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- January 2023
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/stac3087
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2210.10805
- Bibcode:
- 2023MNRAS.518..669D
- Keywords:
-
- instrumentation: high angular resolution;
- methods: data analysis;
- techniques: photometric;
- planets and satellites: general;
- planets and satellites: terrestrial planets;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Submitted to Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 25 pages, 14 figures