A Search for X-Ray/UV Correlation in the Reflection-dominated Seyfert 1 Galaxy Markarian 1044
Abstract
Correlated variability between coronal X-rays and disk optical/UV photons provides a very useful diagnostic of the interplay between the different regions around an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and how they interact. AGNs that reveal strong X-ray reflection in their spectra should normally exhibit optical/UV to X-ray correlation consistent with reprocessing-whereas the optical/UV emission lags behind the X-rays. While such correlated delay has been seen in some sources, it has been absent in others. Mrk 1044 is one such source that has been known to reveal strong X-ray reflection in its spectra. In our analysis of three long XMM-Newton and several Swift observations of the source, we found no strong evidence for correlation between its UV and X-ray lightcurves both on short and long timescales. Among other plausible causes for the nondetection, we posit that higher X-ray variability rather than UV and strong general relativistic effects close to the black hole may also be responsible. We also present results from the spectral analysis based on XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations, which show the strong soft X-ray excess and iron Kα line in the 0.3-50 keV spectrum that can be described by relativistic reflection.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 2023
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-4357/acf464
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2308.11552
- Bibcode:
- 2023ApJ...958...46B
- Keywords:
-
- High energy astrophysics;
- Seyfert galaxies;
- Active galactic nuclei;
- X-ray active galactic nuclei;
- 739;
- 1447;
- 16;
- 2035;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- Accepted for Publication in APJ, 13 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables