Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Hard X-Ray Sources in a Flare Model with a Vertical Current Sheet
Abstract
We analyzed changes in the height of the coronal hard X-ray (HXR) source for flares SOL2013-05-13T01:50 and SOL2013-05-13T15:51. Analysis of the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager data revealed the downward motion of the HXR source and the separation of the sources by energy and height. In the early stages of the flares, a negative correlation was found between the HXR source area in the corona and HXR flux. For the SOL2013-05-13T15:51 event, an increasing trend in the time delay spectra at the footpoints was obtained. For both events, the spectra of the time delays in the coronal HXR source showed a decreasing trend with energy in certain flare phases. To interpret the observed phenomena, we considered a flare model of collapsing traps and calculated the distribution functions of accelerated electrons along the magnetic loop using a nonstationary relativistic kinetic equation. This approach considers betatron and Fermi first-order acceleration mechanisms. The increasing trend of the time delay spectra at the footpoints was explained by the high mirror ratio in the magnetic loop and betatron acceleration mechanism. The observed features in the spatial and temporal behavior of the HXR sources, such as the negative correlation between the HXR source area and HXR flux, can be interpreted by the collapsing trap model.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- September 2023
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-4357/acea5e
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2308.05718
- Bibcode:
- 2023ApJ...954...58S
- Keywords:
-
- Active solar corona;
- Solar flares;
- Solar activity;
- Solar active regions;
- Solar active region magnetic fields;
- Solar energetic particles;
- Solar x-ray emission;
- Solar extreme ultraviolet emission;
- 1988;
- 1496;
- 1475;
- 1974;
- 1975;
- 1491;
- 1536;
- 1493;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 18 pages, 6 figures, 1 table