The Spatial Clustering of ROSAT All-Sky Survey Active Galactic Nuclei. V. The Evolution of Broad-line AGN Clustering Properties in the Last 6 Gyr
Abstract
This is the fifth paper in a series of investigations of the clustering properties of luminous, broad-emission-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) identified in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In this work we measure the cross-correlation function (CCF) between RASS/SDSS Data Release 14 AGNs with the SDSS CMASS galaxy sample at 0.44 < z < 0.64. We apply halo occupation distribution (HOD) modeling to the CCF along with the autocorrelation function of the CMASS galaxies. We find that X-ray-selected and optically selected AGNs at 0.44 < z < 0.64 reside in statistically identical halos with a typical dark matter halo (DMH) mass of ${M}_{\mathrm{DMH}}^{\mathrm{typ},\mathrm{AGN}}\sim {10}^{12.7}\,{h}^{-1}\,{M}_{\odot }$ . The acceptable HOD parameter space for these two broad-line AGN samples have only statistically marginal differences caused by small deviations of the CCFs in the one-halo-dominated regime on small scales. In contrast to optically selected AGNs, the X-ray AGN sample may contain a larger population of satellites at M DMH ~ 1013 h -1 M ⊙. We compare our measurements in this work with our earlier studies at lower independent redshift ranges, spanning a lookback time of 6 Gyr. The comparison over this wider redshift range of 0.07 < z < 0.64 reveals (i) no significant difference between the typical DMH masses of X-ray-selected and optically selected AGNs, (ii) weak positive clustering dependencies of ${M}_{\mathrm{DMH}}^{\mathrm{typ},\mathrm{AGN}}$ with L X and M BH, (iii) no significant dependence of ${M}_{\mathrm{DMH}}^{\mathrm{typ},\mathrm{AGN}}$ on Eddington ratio, and (iv) the same DMH masses host more-massive accreting black holes at high redshift than at low redshifts.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- August 2023
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2304.02036
- Bibcode:
- 2023ApJ...952..109K
- Keywords:
-
- Active galaxies;
- Large-scale structure of the universe;
- X-ray active galactic nuclei;
- 17;
- 902;
- 2035;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 23 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ