The High-energy Spectrum of the Young Planet Host V1298 Tau
Abstract
V1298 Tau is a young pre-main-sequence star hosting four known exoplanets that are prime targets for transmission spectroscopy with current-generation instruments. This work pieces together observations from the NICER X-ray telescope, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and Cosmic Origins Spectrograph instruments aboard Hubble Space Telescope, and empirically informed models to create a panchromatic spectral energy distribution for V1298 Tau spanning 1-105 Å. We describe the methods and assumptions used to assemble the panchromatic spectrum and show that despite this star's brightness, its high-energy spectrum is near the limit of present X-ray and ultraviolet observatories' abilities to characterize. We conclude by using the V1298 Tau spectrum as a benchmark for the activity saturation stage of high-energy radiation from solar-mass stars to compare the lifetime cumulative high-energy irradiation of the V1298 Tau planets to other planets orbiting similarly massive stars.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 2023
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-3881/acfa74
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2310.00155
- Bibcode:
- 2023AJ....166..196D
- Keywords:
-
- Pre-main sequence stars;
- X-ray astronomy;
- Ultraviolet astronomy;
- Stellar atmospheres;
- Stellar chromospheres;
- Stellar coronae;
- Atmospheric evolution;
- Stellar magnetic fields;
- 1290;
- 1810;
- 1736;
- 1584;
- 230;
- 305;
- 2301;
- 1610;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- The V1298 Tau panchromatic SED will be available via the Data Behind the Figure feature for Figure 1 of the final journal article, will be uploaded to the Exoplanet Archive as an IPAC table, and can be provided upon request