The Final Season Reimagined: 30 Tidal Disruption Events from the ZTF-I Survey
Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) offer a unique way to study dormant black holes. While the number of observed TDEs has grown thanks to the emergence of wide-field surveys in the past few decades, questions regarding the nature of the observed optical, UV, and X-ray emission remain. We present a uniformly selected sample of 30 spectroscopically classified TDEs from the Zwicky Transient Facility Phase I survey operations with follow-up Swift UV and X-ray observations. Through our investigation into correlations between light-curve properties, we recover a shallow positive correlation between the peak bolometric luminosity and decay timescales. We introduce a new spectroscopic class of TDE, TDE-featureless, which are characterized by featureless optical spectra. The new TDE-featureless class shows larger peak bolometric luminosities, peak blackbody temperatures, and peak blackbody radii. We examine the differences between the X-ray bright and X-ray faint populations of TDEs in this sample, finding that X-ray bright TDEs show higher peak blackbody luminosities than the X-ray faint subsample. This sample of optically selected TDEs is the largest sample of TDEs from a single survey yet, and the systematic discovery, classification, and follow-up of this sample allows for robust characterization of TDE properties, an important stepping stone looking forward toward the Rubin era.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- January 2023
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2203.01461
- Bibcode:
- 2023ApJ...942....9H
- Keywords:
-
- Astrophysical black holes;
- Tidal disruption;
- Galaxy nuclei;
- High energy astrophysics;
- Supermassive black holes;
- 98;
- 1696;
- 609;
- 739;
- 1663;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 44 pages, 22 figures, 9 tables, accepted to ApJ