X-Ray Coronal Properties of Swift/BAT-selected Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei
Abstract
The corona is an integral component of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which produces the bulk of the X-ray emission above 1-2 keV. However, many of its physical properties and the mechanisms powering this emission remain a mystery. In particular, the temperature of the coronal plasma has been difficult to constrain for large samples of AGNs, as constraints require high-quality broadband X-ray spectral coverage extending above 10 keV in order to measure the high-energy cutoff, which provides constraints on the combination of coronal optical depth and temperature. We present constraints on the coronal temperature for a large sample of Seyfert 1 AGNs selected from the Swift/BAT survey using high-quality hard X-ray data from the NuSTAR observatory combined with simultaneous soft X-ray data from Swift/XRT or XMM-Newton. When applying a physically motivated, nonrelativistic disk-reflection model to the X-ray spectra, we find a mean coronal temperature kT e = 84 ± 9 keV. We find no significant correlation between the coronal cutoff energy and accretion parameters such as the Eddington ratio and black hole mass. We also do not find a statistically significant correlation between the X-ray photon index, Γ, and Eddington ratio. This calls into question the use of such relations to infer properties of supermassive black hole systems.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- March 2022
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f6
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2202.00895
- Bibcode:
- 2022ApJ...927...42K
- Keywords:
-
- Active galactic nuclei;
- Black holes;
- X-ray sources;
- Seyfert galaxies;
- 16;
- 162;
- 1822;
- 1447;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 16 pages, 10 figures. Accepted November 2021 for publication in ApJ