Cavity QED with a Rydberg superatom: coherent control, single-shot detection, and conditional optical phase flips
Abstract
We demonstrate a new approach for creating deterministic photon-photon interactions for optical quantum engineering, based on a single-ended medium-finesse optical cavity containing a mesoscopic atomic ensemble. This ensemble is made transparent by a laser beam mapping intracavity photons into Rydberg polaritons. The transparency vanishes when the cloud, acting as a single collective two-level "superatom" with an enhanced coupling to light, is driven from the ground to a Rydberg state. We observe collectively-enhanced Rabi oscillations between these states, optically discriminate them in a single shot with a 95% effciency, and show that a change between the two internal states of the superatom induces a π phase rotation on the light reflected off of the cavity. These ingredients form a complete set of tools for implementing deterministic photonic entangling gates and for generating highly non-classical light without the need for a low-volume high-finesse cavity.
- Publication:
-
Quantum Technologies 2022
- Pub Date:
- May 2022
- DOI:
- 10.1117/12.2621484
- Bibcode:
- 2022SPIE12133E..0AV