New Constraints on the Composition and Initial Speed of CNEOS 2014-01-08
Abstract
We study the newly released light curve from the fireball of the first interstellar meteor CNEOS 2014-01-08. The measured velocity and three observed flares down to an altitude of 18.7 km imply ambient ram pressure in the range of 113-194 MPa when the meteor disintegrated. The required yield strength is ≳20 times higher than stony meteorites and ≳2 times larger than iron meteorites. The implied slowdown in the atmosphere suggests an initial speed of about 66.5 km s-1, strengthening the case for an interstellar origin of this meteor and making it an outlier relative to the velocity dispersion of local stars.
- Publication:
-
Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- April 2022
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2204.08482
- Bibcode:
- 2022RNAAS...6...81S
- Keywords:
-
- Meteors;
- Interstellar objects;
- Meteorites;
- Bolides;
- Meteorite composition;
- 1041;
- 52;
- 1038;
- 172;
- 1037;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, 1 figure