Nuclear modification of Y states in pPb collisions at √{sNN } = 5.02TeV
Abstract
Production cross sections of $\Upsilon$(1S), $\Upsilon$(2S), and $\Upsilon$(3S) states decaying into $\mu^+\mu^-$ in proton-lead (pPb) collisions are reported using data collected by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV. A comparison is made with corresponding cross sections obtained with pp data measured at the same collision energy and scaled by the Pb nucleus mass number. The nuclear modification factor for $\Upsilon$(1S) is found to be $R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(1S))$ = 0.806 $\pm$ 0.024 (stat) $\pm$ 0.059 (syst). Similar results for the excited states indicate a sequential suppression pattern, such that $R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(1S))$ $\gt$ $R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(2S))$ $\gt$ $R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(3S))$. The suppression is much less pronounced in pPb than in PbPb collisions, and independent of transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T}^\Upsilon$ and center-of-mass rapidity $y_\mathrm{CM}^\Upsilon$ of the individual $\Upsilon$ state in the studied range $p_\mathrm{T}^\Upsilon$ $\lt$ 30 GeV$/c$ and $\vert y_\mathrm{CM}^\Upsilon\vert$ $\lt$ 1.93. Models that incorporate sequential suppression of bottomonia in pPb collisions are in better agreement with the data than those which only assume initial-state modifications.
- Publication:
-
Physics Letters B
- Pub Date:
- December 2022
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137397
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2202.11807
- Bibcode:
- 2022PhLB..83537397T
- Keywords:
-
- CMS;
- Bottomonium;
- Quarkonium suppression;
- Quark-gluon plasma;
- Heavy ion collisions;
- High Energy Physics - Experiment;
- Nuclear Experiment
- E-Print:
- Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-18-005 (CMS Public Pages)