Integrality, duality and finiteness in combinatoric topological strings
Abstract
A remarkable result at the intersection of number theory and group theory states that the order of a finite group G (denoted |G|) is divisible by the dimension dR of any irreducible complex representation of G. We show that the integer ratios |G|2/dR2 are combinatorially constructible using finite algorithms which take as input the amplitudes of combinatoric topological strings (G-CTST) of finite groups based on 2D Dijkgraaf-Witten topological field theories (G-TQFT2). The ratios are also shown to be eigenvalues of handle creation operators in G-TQFT2/G-CTST. These strings have recently been discussed as toy models of wormholes and baby universes by Marolf and Maxfield, and Gardiner and Megas. Boundary amplitudes of the G-TQFT2/G-CTST provide algorithms for combinatoric constructions of normalized characters. Stringy S-duality for closed G-CTST gives a dual expansion generated by disconnected entangled surfaces. There are universal relations between G-TQFT2 amplitudes due to the finiteness of the number K of conjugacy classes. These relations can be labelled by Young diagrams and are captured by null states in an inner product constructed by coupling the G-TQFT2 to a universal TQFT2 based on symmetric group algebras. We discuss the scenario of a 3D holographic dual for this coupled theory and the implications of the scenario for the factorization puzzle of 2D/3D holography raised by wormholes in 3D.
- Publication:
-
Journal of High Energy Physics
- Pub Date:
- January 2022
- DOI:
- 10.1007/JHEP01(2022)071
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2106.05598
- Bibcode:
- 2022JHEP...01..071D
- Keywords:
-
- M(atrix) Theories;
- Topological Field Theories;
- Topological Strings;
- High Energy Physics - Theory;
- Mathematics - Combinatorics;
- Mathematics - Group Theory
- E-Print:
- 50 pages, 4 Figures