Life at Meudon Observatory, 1876-1963
Abstract
Meudon Observatory was created for Janssen in 1876 for physical astronomy, as a reaction to the conservative Paris Observatory. It merged in 1927 with this observatory, while keeping in practice some autonomy. It was very well equipped, with a great equatorial, a 1-m reflecting telescope and several novel solar instruments, but except for the latter they were not very much used due to lack of personnel and because of technical deficiencies. A modern equatorial table was installed in 1931 and became the main non-solar instrument. A physics laboratory had been installed from the beginning, producing data useful for astronomy; it was the responsibility of a 'Physicist of the Observatory'. In this paper, I describe the life at Meudon until the arrival of radio astronomers in 1956 and the nomination in 1963 of a radio astronomer as director, events that produced considerable changes in Meudon Observatory.
- Publication:
-
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
- Pub Date:
- June 2022
- Bibcode:
- 2022JAHH...25..171L
- Keywords:
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- Paris-Meudon Observatory;
- Mount Blanc Observatory;
- Antoniadi;
- Baldet;
- Bertaud;
- Danjon;
- Dauvillier;
- d'Azambuja;
- Denisse;
- Deslandres;
- Dunoyer de Segonzac;
- Esclangon;
- Grenat;
- Janssen;
- Lyot;
- Mărăcineanu;
- Muller;
- Perot;
- Rabourdin;
- Trouvelot