Independent Discovery of a Nulling Pulsar with Unusual Subpulse Drifting Properties with the Murchison Widefield Array
Abstract
We report the independent discovery of PSR J0026-1955 with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in the ongoing Southern-sky MWA Rapid Two-metre pulsar survey. J0026-1955 has a period of ~1.306 s, a dispersion measure of ~20.869 pc cm-3, and a nulling fraction of ~77%. This pulsar highlights the advantages of the survey's long dwell times (~80 minutes), which, when fully searched, will be sensitive to the expected population of similarly bright, intermittent pulsars with long nulls. A single-pulse analysis in the MWA's 140-170 MHz band also reveals a complex subpulse drifting behavior, including both rapid changes of the drift rate characteristic of mode switching pulsars, as well as a slow, consistent evolution of the drift rate within modes. In some longer drift sequences, interruptions in the otherwise smooth drift rate evolution occur preferentially at a particular phase, typically lasting a few pulses. These properties make this pulsar an ideal test bed for prevailing models of drifting behavior such as the carousel model.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- July 2022
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2206.00805
- Bibcode:
- 2022ApJ...933..210M
- Keywords:
-
- Radio pulsars;
- High energy astrophysics;
- Time domain astronomy;
- 1353;
- 739;
- 2109;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in ApJ