GeV Gamma-Ray Emission and Molecular Clouds toward Supernova Remnant G35.6-0.4 and the TeV Source HESS J1858+020
Abstract
It is difficult to distinguish the hadronic process from the leptonic one in γ-ray observation, which is however crucial in revealing the origin of cosmic rays. As an endeavor in this regard, we focus in this work on the complex γ-ray emitting region, which partially overlaps with the unidentified TeV source HESS J1858+020 and includes supernova remnant (SNR) G35.6-0.4 and H II region G35.6-0.5. We reanalyze CO line, H I, and Fermi-LAT GeV γ-ray emission data of this region. The analysis of the molecular and H I data suggests that SNR G35.6-0.4 and H II region G35.6-0.5 are located at different distances. The analysis of the GeV γ-rays shows that GeV emission arises from two point sources: one (SrcA) coincident with the SNR, and the other (SrcB) coincident with both HESS J1858+020 and H II region G35.6-0.5. The GeV emission of SrcA can be explained by the hadronic process in the SNR-molecular cloud association scenario. The GeV-band spectrum of SrcB and the TeV-band spectrum of HESS J1858+020 can be smoothly connected by a power-law function, with an index of ~2.2. The connected spectrum is well explained with a hadronic emission, with the cutoff energy of protons above 1 PeV. It thus indicates that there is a potential PeVatron in the H II region and should be further verified with ultrahigh-energy observations with, e.g., LHAASO.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- June 2022
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-4357/ac6957
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2204.12053
- Bibcode:
- 2022ApJ...931..128Z
- Keywords:
-
- Supernova remnants;
- Gamma-rays;
- Gamma-ray sources;
- Molecular clouds;
- 1667;
- 637;
- 633;
- 1072;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 19 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ