Classification of bi-Hamiltonian pairs extended by isometries
Abstract
The aim of this article is to classify pairs of the first-order Hamiltonian operators of Dubrovin-Novikov type such that one of them has a non-local part defined by an isometry of its leading coefficient. An example of such a bi-Hamiltonian pair was recently found for the constant astigmatism equation. We obtain a classification in the case of two dependent variables, and a significant new example with three dependent variables that is an extension of a hydrodynamic-type system obtained from a particular solution of the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde equations.
- Publication:
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A
- Pub Date:
- July 2021
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2011.04073
- Bibcode:
- 2021RSPSA.47710185P
- Keywords:
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- Mathematical Physics
- E-Print:
- Proceedings of the Royal Society A, July 2021, Volume 477, Issue 2251, ISSN 1364-5021