Experimental observation of acceleration-induced thermality
Abstract
We examine the radiation emitted by high-energy positrons channeled into silicon crystal samples. The positrons are modeled as semiclassical vector currents coupled to an Unruh-DeWitt detector to incorporate any local change in the energy of the positron. In the subsequent accelerated QED analysis, we discover a Larmor formula and power spectrum that are both thermalized by the acceleration. Thus, these systems explicitly exhibit thermalization of the detector energy gap at the celebrated Fulling-Davies-Unruh (FDU) temperature. Our derived power spectrum, with a nonzero energy gap, is then shown to have an excellent statistical agreement with high-energy channeling experiments and also provides a method to directly measure the FDU temperature. We also investigate the Rindler horizon dynamics and confirm that the Bekenstein-Hawking area-entropy law is satisfied in these experiments. As such, we present the evidence for the first observation of acceleration-induced thermality in a nonanalog system.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- July 2021
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.025015
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1903.00043
- Bibcode:
- 2021PhRvD.104b5015L
- Keywords:
-
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology;
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- High Energy Physics - Theory
- E-Print:
- 33 pages and 2 figures. Supplementary material is also included. Accepted for publication at Phys. Rev. D