The X-rays wind connection in PG 2112+059
Abstract
We study the connection between the X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) properties of the broad absorption line (BAL) wind in the highly X-ray variable quasar PG 2112+059 by comparing Chandra-ACIS data with contemporaneous UV HST/STIS spectra in three different epochs. We observe a correlation whereby an increase in the equivalent widths (EWs) of the BALs is accompanied by a redder UV spectrum. The growth in the BAL EWs is also accompanied by a significant dimming in soft X-ray emission (${\lesssim}2 \, \text{keV}$), consistent with increased absorption. Variations in the hard X-ray emission (${\gtrsim}2\, \text{keV}$) are only accompanied by minor spectral variations of the UV-BALs and do not show significant changes in the EW of BALs. These trends suggest a wind-shield scenario where the outflow inclination with respect to the line of sight is decreasing and/or the wind mass is increasing. These changes elevate the covering fraction and/or column densities of the BALs and are likely accompanied by a nearly contemporaneous increase in the column density of the shield.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- September 2021
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/stab1706
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2106.06567
- Bibcode:
- 2021MNRAS.506..343S
- Keywords:
-
- techniques: spectroscopic;
- galaxies: active;
- galaxies: individual: PG 2112+059;
- quasars: absorption lines;
- X-rays: galaxies;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 15 pages, 9 figures, accepted in MNRAS