New star clusters discovered towards the Galactic bulge direction using Gaia DR2
Abstract
We report the discovery of 34 new open clusters and candidates as a result of a systematic search carried out in 200 adjacent fields of 1 × 1 deg2 area projected towards the Galactic bulge, using Gaia DR2 data. The objects were identified and characterized by a joint analysis of their photometric, kinematic, and spatial distribution that has been consistently used and proved to be effective in our previous works. The discoveries were validated by cross-referencing the objects position and astrometric parameters with the available literature. Besides their coordinates and astrometric parameters, we also provide sizes, ages, distances, and reddening for the discovered objects. In particular, 32 clusters are closer than 2 kpc from the Sun, which represents an increment of nearly $39{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of objects with astrophysical parameters determined in the nearby inner disc. Although these objects fill an important gap in the open clusters distribution along the Sagittarius arm, this arm, traced by known clusters, appears to be interrupted, which may be an artefact due to the incompleteness of the cluster census.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- March 2021
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnrasl/slab011
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2101.10982
- Bibcode:
- 2021MNRAS.502L..90F
- Keywords:
-
- open clusters and associations: general;
- Galaxy: stellar content;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, 4 figures, Accepted in MNRAS Jan-2021