The Obliquity of HIP 67522 b: A 17 Myr Old Transiting Hot, Jupiter-sized Planet
Abstract
HIP 67522 b is a 17 Myr old, close-in (Porb = 6.96 days), Jupiter-sized (R = 10 R⊕) transiting planet orbiting a Sun-like star in the Sco-Cen OB association. We present our measurement of the system's projected orbital obliquity via two spectroscopic transit observations using the CHIRON spectroscopic facility. We present a global model that accounts for large surface brightness features typical of such young stars during spectroscopic transit observations. With a value of $| \lambda | ={5.8}_{-5.7}^{{+2.8}^\circ} $ it is unlikely that this well-aligned system is the result of a high-eccentricity-driven migration history. By being the youngest planet with a known obliquity, HIP 67522 b holds a special place in contributing to our understanding of giant planet formation and evolution. Our analysis shows the feasibility of such measurements for young and very active stars.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 2021
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2109.04174
- Bibcode:
- 2021ApJ...922L...1H
- Keywords:
-
- Exoplanet astronomy;
- Exoplanet systems;
- Planetary alignment;
- Planet formation;
- Radial velocity;
- Transit photometry;
- 486;
- 484;
- 1243;
- 1241;
- 1332;
- 1709;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters (10/27/2021)