Multi-epoch Submillimeter Array Observations of the L1448C(N) Protostellar SiO Jet
Abstract
L1448C(N) is a young protostar in Perseus, driving an outflow and an extremely high-velocity molecular jet. We present multi-epoch observations of SiO J = 8 - 7 and CO J = 3 - 2 lines, and the 345 GHz dust continuum toward L1448C(N) in 2006, 2010, and 2017 with the Submillimeter Array. The knots traced by the SiO line show the averaged proper motion of ∼0"06 yr-1 and ∼0"04 yr-1 for the blue- and redshifted jet, respectively. The corresponding transverse velocities are ∼78 km s-1 (blueshifted) and ∼52 km s-1 (redshifted). Together with the radial velocity, we found the inclination angles of the jets from the plane of the sky to be ∼34° for the blueshifted jet and ∼46° for the redshifted jet. Given the new inclination angles, the mass-loss rate and mechanical power were refined to be ∼1.8 × 10-6 M⊙ and ∼1.3 L⊙, respectively. In the epoch of 2017, a new knot was detected at the base of the redshifted jet. We found that the mass-loss rate of the new knot is three times higher than the averaged mass-loss rate of the redshifted jet. Besides, the continuum flux has been enhanced by ∼37% between 2010 and 2017. These imply that a variation of the mass-accretion rate by a factor of ∼3 has occurred in a short timescale of ∼10-20 yr. In addition, a knot in the downstream of the redshifted jet is found to be dimming over the three epochs.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- January 2021
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2011.04882
- Bibcode:
- 2021ApJ...906..112Y
- Keywords:
-
- Stellar jets;
- Star formation;
- Protostars;
- Interstellar medium;
- Stellar winds;
- 1607;
- 1569;
- 1302;
- 847;
- 1636;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 16 pages, 13 figures